Author name: National Food Museum

Vintage photo of a smiling woman tangled in plastic wrap, text: "Plastics, not so fantastic!

“Plastic was Fantastic”

Plastics are used in every corner of society, from food containers to toys, plastic wrap to automobile parts, and thousands of other products. Plastics come in countless forms and offer huge conveniences, safety, and durability, depending on their use. However, plastics dumped into the ocean or landfills inevitably degrade into minute particles that work their way up the food chain and enter our bodies. There, microplastics may be disrupting hormonal systems, causing cancer, or other health problems. The question is whether individuals and manufacturers can reduce their use of plastic, and whether scientists and engineers can devise replacements that are multi-functional but degrade safely. Those, clearly, will be challenges for the rest of the 21st century. (UN Environment Programme; 2024; 1’01”)

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Food additives effects on children: Obesity, hormone disruption, oxidative stress, immune suppression, behavioral deficits.

Food Additives: Holes in the FDA’s Safety Net

Thousands of chemicals end up in our food, either intentionally or unintentionally. The Food and Drug Administration is charged with keeping potentially dangerous substances out of our food. But this news account of a report by the American Academy of Pediatrics contends that the FDA simply has not done what parents and others expect it to do. Note, though, that despite concerns about rarely used additives like titanium dioxide and brominated vegetable oil, by far the most harmful chemicals added to packaged foods are salt and sugar. (CBS “This Morning”; 2018; 3’17”)

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Spring rolls takeout with dipping sauce on countertop.

Reducing PFAS in Our Food

PFAS, the abbreviation for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, contaminate our food from some pizza boxes, plastic takeout packages, non-stick cookware, and other sources. As long as they are permitted in the food-supply chain, consumers should take measures to reduce their levels in our foods. That may include such measures as cooking with different frying pans and spatulas to removing takeout food from plastic containers promptly and not storing those foods in those containers, and eating fresh foods that never touched plastics. (Consumer Reports; 1’39”)

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Person with glasses in front of a bookshelf and drawers.

Plastics in Our Food

The 21st century has brought more and more evidence that chemical contaminants, such as PFAS and BPA, from plastics contaminates our food…and the whole global environment. Such chemicals may cause cancer, mimic hormones, and have other health effects. This brief overview may motivate you to take steps to reduce the amounts of those contaminants in your food and body. (Gulf Coast News, NBC-TV; 2024; 2’06”)

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Pig and piglets on a farm. Antibiotic resistance may start here.

Antibiotic Resistance May Start on the Farm

Three-fourths of all antibiotics are used to treat and prevent infections in animals raised in dirty, crowded conditions (and that means almost all chickens, pigs, and cattle). The goal may be worthy, but overuse of antibiotics promotes the proliferation of E. coli, Salmonella, and other bacteria resistant to certain antibiotics. If those “superbugs” contaminate our food, consumers may develop diseases that are much harder to treat and might even cause deaths. (Farm Animal Concerns Trust; 2025; 2’58”)

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Cartoon burger with a question mark and bacteria around it, text: "Keeping Food Safe.

Food Safety from Farm to Table

“Food Safety 101 – The Journey of food safety from farm to table” is a nice overview of food safety, suitable for people 10 to 100. It covers the bases regarding the different types of risk (bacterial, chemical, physical, adulteration), the health problems that might result, and strategies for keeping those risks out of the food supply. (Public Health Academy; 2022; 7’51”)

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1920s Italian food: Bean and greens soup, with historical photos of people cooking and eating.

30 Foods Italian Immigrants Actually Ate in 1920s Little Italy, NY

We are all aware of family traditions, but we rarely know what our ancestors ate a hundred or more years ago. This film, enriched with still photographs of the 1920s, shows what poor Italians ate in New York City. Spoiler alert: you won’t see pizzas, cannolis, or Braised Beef Short Rib Agnolotti. But you will see a lot of spaghetti, beans, greens, and soup made from bone water. (The America We Remember; 2026; 63’)

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Two burlap scarecrows with straw hats, one with a twig in its mouth, in an animated scene.

Scarecrow

This beautifully produced 2013 animation highlights the inhumanity of factory farming and sterility of manufactured foods. The film features Fiona Apple’s cover of “Pure Imagination.” The film resonates with current criticisms of ultra-processed foods, but was actually an advertisement, disclosed in the final seconds, for Chipotle restaurants and it tied in to a game sponsored by that company. It is worth noting that Chipotle’s signature offerings, though made without questionable additives, may be sky-high in calories and sodium. (Chipotle ad; 2013; 3’22”)

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TED Talk speaker discusses the Ghazipur landfill in Delhi, India, highlighting methane emissions.

Methane: Food’s Climate Villain

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, but it is also short-lived. In this TED Talk, Marcelo Mena, a professor and former environmental minister in Chile, explains why methane is such a villain and what we need to do to reduce emissions. Currently the CEO of the Global Methane Hub, Mena argues that one of the solutions to the methane problem is in our food system. We need to cut back on beef, reduce food waste—from farm to our dinner tables—and conduct more research to find more effective and permanent solutions. (Ted talk, 2023; 9’20”)
Methane is a major contributor to global warming, but by eating less meat and reducing food waste, methane emissions could be greatly reduced.

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